USV & Autonomy Test Results
Stage 1: SARDINE in the water
Hamburg 07.11.2024
Objective
Place SARDINE prototype on the water for first float & manoeuvring test.
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Setup
Calm canal conditions, manual RC control.
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Result
Vessel floats stably, no leaks observed, propulsion responds correctly.
Marked as the first successful step toward SHARK trials.
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Stage 2: SHARK Initial Float & Stability Trials
Hamburg 01.02.2025
Objective
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Conduct first float-out of the SHARK prototype.
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Assess watertight integrity, hydrostatics, and overall stability under various load cases.
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Determine displacement, draft, and reserve buoyancy without propulsion engaged.
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Setup
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Launch in sheltered waters under calm conditions.
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Hull inspected and instrumented for water ingress monitoring.
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Incremental deadweight loading applied (ballast weights, batteries, payload mock-ups) to simulate operational mass.
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Inclining test performed to evaluate metacentric height and transverse stability.
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Observation of trim, heel, and freeboard under lightship and loaded conditions.
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Result
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Vessel achieved positive buoyancy across all tested load cases.
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Freeboard and draft measurements aligned with design predictions.
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No evidence of structural deformation or hull leakage after static float and ballast cycles.
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Stability margins confirmed adequate for subsequent outfitting and propulsion integration.
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Stage successfully validated SHARK’s readiness for powered sea trials.
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Stage 3: SHARK Propulsion & Manoevering Trials (Remote Controlled) ; Hamburg 13.03.2025
Objective
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Validate propulsion system performance, steering response, and remote-control reliability.
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Assess handling qualities including turning radius, acceleration, and crash-stop behavior.
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Monitor propulsion efficiency, vibration, and thermal performance under varying loads.
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Setup
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Conducted in sheltered waters with calm to moderate conditions.
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SHARK operated via remote control (Herelink / RC) with continuous telemetry monitoring.
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Progressive power runs from low to full throttle; manoeuvring sequences including turning circles, zig-zag test, and crash-stop drills.
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Safety observer and recovery craft on standby.​​
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Result
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Propulsion engaged smoothly across the full power range; thrust output consistent with design expectations..
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Steering response precise with stable turning behavior; minimum tactical diameter within acceptable limits.
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Crash-stop test executed successfully with vessel maintaining directional stability.
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Endurance run demonstrated stable thermal performance of propulsion and control electronics.
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Remote control link remained stable throughout trials, confirming readiness for transition to autonomous waypoint testing..
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Stage 4: Autonomous Waypoint & Sensor Trials
Hamburg 13.03.2025
Objective
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Demonstrate fully autonomous navigation using pre-programmed waypoints without remote helm input.
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Verify autopilot algorithms for track-keeping, speed control, and waypoint transitions.
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Assess video link stability for real-time situational awareness and confirm telemetry redundancy.​
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Test safety features: geofence enforcement, return-to-home (RTH), and manual override protocols.
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Setup
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Waypoint mission uploaded via mission planner with mixed track legs (straight runs, tight turns, loiter).
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All propulsion and steering commands executed by the onboard autonomy system.
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Continuous video streaming from onboard camera to ground station; telemetry relayed in parallel.
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Fail-scenario drills: loss of video, loss of command link, simulated GPS degradation.​​
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Result
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SHARK completed waypoint circuit with cross-track error within defined tolerances.
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Speed profiles and course corrections executed smoothly; transitions between waypoints were stable.
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Live video link remained clear with minimal latency, providing reliable operator oversight.
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On loss-of-link drill, vessel initiated automatic return-to-home; geofence excursion triggered hold-and-alert as designed.
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Manual override successfully re-established control during approach, validating layered safety.
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Stage confirmed SHARK’s baseline autonomous navigation capability and readiness for expanded mission profiles.
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